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* My weekly syndicated newspaper column…
The Illinois AFL-CIO hosted its annual State Fair reception last week. The highlight was probably a speech by Gov. J.B. Pritzker, who thanked his audience of union leaders for their support in the 2018 campaign and for their help passing an enormous amount of legislation during his first session of the General Assembly.
But there was also some real news. The event was the last time Michael Carrigan attended as the organization’s president.
President Carrigan intends to retire at the end of this year after ten years at the helm of the State Fed. He succeeded the late Margaret Blackshere in 2010 after serving ten years as the organization’s secretary-treasurer — the number-two position.
The Illinois AFL-CIO isn’t as cash-rich as the Chicago Federation of Labor (which once owned a popular commercial radio station in the city), but it can be an enormously influential organization among unions in election campaigns and with legislators in the General Assembly.
After years on its city council, Carrigan served briefly as mayor of Decatur. So, when Gov. Bruce Rauner chose that city shortly after taking office in 2015 as the site of his first formal address urging passage of anti-union “right to work” laws, the decision was seen as a direct shot at the AFL-CIO President. Carrigan worked hand in glove with House Speaker Michael Madigan against Rauner for four solid years, even going so far as to warn Senate Democrats against agreeing to any “grand bargain” with the Republican. And he was determined to oust Rauner in the 2018 election.
President Blackshere engineered an early labor endorsement of Rod Blagojevich ahead of the 2002 gubernatorial campaign, which helped bring the rest of organized labor on board. Carrigan helped do the same for J.B. Pritzker in June of 2017, almost a year before the 2018 primary. That early endorsement was crucial for Pritzker. Some influential trade unions had endorsed the candidate a month before, but the AFL-CIO nod was essential to broadening his appeal. None of Pritzker’s Democratic primary opponents received any significant labor support after that.
Carrigan told me around that time that he’d only reluctantly agreed to meet with Pritzker at the urging of Madigan. He worried he couldn’t sell the unknown billionaire to rank and file members. But he said he came away enormously impressed with Pritzker’s ability to connect one-on-one during their meeting in Pritzker’s Chicago office. Carrigan told me he realized he could take Pritzker to meet with refinery workers in the Metro East or workers anywhere else, for that matter, without worrying about being embarrassed. He quickly began putting together union support.
It hasn’t all been ponies and rainbows between Carrigan and Pritzker’s campaign and governing teams (to say the least), but those have mostly been specific personality conflicts. Carrigan didn’t care for some of the people running Pritzker’s campaign and had his gripes about the way things were being managed during the spring session. He turned out to be wrong. Pritzker won big in the primary and the general and had one of the most successful spring sessions of any Illinois governor.
But, when it came to the issues, Carrigan and Team Pritzker were pretty much of a single mind.
A gradual minimum wage increase to $15 an hour, a progressive income tax, legalizing cannabis, and a massive $45 billion infrastructure program were just a few of the things they got done. Labor had a myriad of smaller, relatively unknown legislative requests which had been piling up during Gov. Rauner’s hostile administration, and most of those were approved as well. Carrigan told me last week that he’s had a super-busy summer traveling the state explaining to unions all they’d managed to accomplish.
The tradition at the AFL-CIO is for the secretary-treasurer to move up to the top job when the president retires. Carrigan did so with relative ease ten years ago, but Blackshere had to fight a tough campaign ahead of her 2000 ascension.
The current secretary-treasurer is Tim Drea, who started out as a coal miner and eventually went back to school (with me at one point) and worked his way up the ladder at the United Food and Commercial Workers Union. Drea is widely expected to seek the presidency.
So far, no competition has yet emerged, and it’s not known for sure who Drea will choose as his running-mate. Since the top leadership has been solidly white male for the past decade, I assume he’ll choose a person of color and/or a woman. Stay tuned
posted by Rich Miller
Monday, Aug 19, 19 @ 9:04 am
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Pritzker may have really transformed from a possibly very anti-union past, with Hyatt. I chose Kennedy over him in the primary in substantial part because of Kennedy’s pro-union hiring record. Pritzker is very pro-union now, and that’s what counts. Many union jobs should be coming because of the new laws.
Comment by Grandson of Man Monday, Aug 19, 19 @ 9:27 am
===After years on its city council, Carrigan served briefly as mayor of Decatur. So, when Gov. Bruce Rauner chose that city shortly after taking office in 2015 as the site of his first formal address urging passage of anti-union “right to work” laws, the decision was seen as a direct shot at the AFL-CIO President. Carrigan worked hand in glove with House Speaker Michael Madigan against Rauner for four solid years, even going so far as to warn Senate Democrats against agreeing to any “grand bargain” with the Republican. And he was determined to oust Rauner in the 2018 election.===
The biggest single mistake Bruce Rauner, a newly minted governor, made that led to so many unifying moments of labor and Madigan, and both realizing that together, being of single mind, they need to oust the governor, who just a few weeks earlier had voters in 2 of 5 union households.
For me, and this is to the Post,
The critical measure of the Carrigan mark on labor are the wins (not the governing of) Rod Blagojevich, and then working, again, to oust a sitting governor who ran and won union support in defeating a sitting governor.
There are not permanent enemies, only permanently interests, and where Rauner “failed” was… deciding that labor was both; a permanent event with permanent interests he despised.
We’ll never know how it could’ve been had Rauner went all “Scott Walker” and tried to divide first responders and other labor away from, say, public service labor or carving out the trades. What Carrigan did was decidedly make Rauner a permanent enemy because of Rauner’s hatred of any permanent interests labor has.
Vallas all but conceding downstate to Rod, plus having organized labor in all of Illinois “made” candidate Rod… nominee Rod. The kingmaking stylings, even now looking how it turned out with the impeached and incarcerated former governor, can’t be dismissed in baking a cake that Vallas misunderstood by conceding so much and Rod maximized those concessions.
Great read, Rich. The history wrapped in a career reinforced the impact Carrigan has(d) and how labor and leadership still has an important political and policy impact.
Comment by Oswego Willy Monday, Aug 19, 19 @ 9:28 am
10 years in labor leadership and no scandals or indictments must be a good guy.
Comment by Donnie Elgin Monday, Aug 19, 19 @ 9:30 am
Pritzker may have really transformed from a possibly very anti-union past, with Hyatt
Limousine liberal hypocrisy at it’s finest, although it does not top toilet gate
He was hostile to unions in his personal business dealings but extremely generous with taxpayer funds.
Comment by Lucky Pierre Monday, Aug 19, 19 @ 9:53 am
Grandson. What the wager that union numbers in Illinois will be less after the Pritzker years?
Comment by Blue Dog Dem Monday, Aug 19, 19 @ 11:38 am
==Limousine liberal hypocrisy==
Look, I understand that you may just be a bot that posts randomly chosen negative words in connection to Democrats, but Pritzker is governing exactly how he campaigned. The only hypocrisy here is confirmed Rauner stans crying crocodile tears over a less-than-perfect record on organized labor.
Comment by Arsenal Monday, Aug 19, 19 @ 11:51 am
===Limousine liberal hypocrisy===
LOL
That was Diana Rauner’s schtick.
She made Raunerism as warped as it was, an uber-left, costal, limousine liberal social agenda… while trying to close universities, actually closing social services, and Illinois becoming a deadbeat to monies owed… while not having a budget signed for three years… in hopes to ending organized labor.
Diana Rauner has a brand to defend, it was the limousine liberal in the Winnetka Cocktail Party circuit.
Sure the RaunerS wanted to destroy the state, but Diana Rauner was a Democrat, a limousine liberal to boot.
Comment by Oswego Willy Monday, Aug 19, 19 @ 11:57 am
Pritzker as governor has been great for organized labor so far. What a difference a governor makes, with the new AFSCME contract and restoration of monies that Rauner stole from thousands of state workers. We will have union jobs via the capital bill and legal marijuana. We will have no RTWFL in Illinois, local or otherwise. We will not have prevailing wage repealed in any way. We will continue to have full collective bargaining rights and not have them stripped, like Rauner wanted local governments to do.
Comment by Grandson of Man Monday, Aug 19, 19 @ 12:38 pm
Mike Carrigan was committed to labor unity.
Quinn tried to divide labor by attacking public employees. His strategy helped elect Rauner who reunited the labor movement - against him - giving us Pritzker, who reunited the labor movement in backing his candidacy.
I think the Pritzker approach is more politically durable. Unlike His predecessors, Pritzker is not likely to be a one-termer.
He simply needs to follow the Carrigan solidarity formula.
Comment by Truthteller Monday, Aug 19, 19 @ 1:03 pm